Pharma Investment Map in the Middle East & Africa
The pharmaceutical landscape in the Middle East & Africa (MEA) has been on a durable growth trajectory, underpinned by three reinforcing dynamics: sustained investment in capacity and localization; and policy reforms improving transparency, pricing, and data interoperability, with the ambition to position MEA as an export hub by forging strategic, cross-border partnerships that leverage each country’s comparative strengths to accelerate localization, expand market access, and improve reliability of supply. The investment opportunities are thus wide open, but the question is how to sequence investments across manufacturing, specialty portfolios, digital health, and clinical development— while navigating country-specific pricing and regulatory dynamics.
I. MEA Pharma at a Glance – Market Overview
The MEA pharmaceutical market was valued at USD 35.3 billion in 2024, demonstrating a robust growth with a 15.0% Previous Period Growth (PPG) and a 11.2% CAGR— with Saudi Arabia leading at ~$13.2 billion (+16.1% PPG), the UAE following at ~$4.6 billion (+16.2% PPG) and Egypt at ~$4.4 billion (-4.8% PPG)1. While the market is projected to reach $42.42 billion by 2030, other forecasts suggest an even more ambitious trajectory, with the market potentially reaching $60 billion by 2025.
Demand Drivers
- Population Ageing: Individuals aged 60+ are expected to account for 9.5% of the Arab region by 2030, rising to 15.1% by 2050, lifting pharmaceutical utilization per capita.
- Chronic Disease Prevalence: MEA carries the highest regional diabetes prevalence globally (85 million in 2024), projected to grow 92%3 by 2050 (163 million), structurally expanding demand for chronic and specialty therapies.
- Digitization & Telehealth: The MEA telehealth market stood at ~USD 4.5 billion in 2024 and is expected to grow at 26.8%4 CAGR to 2030, underwritten by widespread smartphone connectivity and state-backed data platforms. The UAE leads with health information exchanges (HIE)—Riayati (federal), Malaffi (Abu Dhabi), and NABIDH (Dubai)—that interconnect providers and regulators, allowing for remote monitoring and data-driven care.